However, in the early years, ladies still could not fully comprehend the significance of the newest legal rights they had gained, therefore the relics of feudal patriarchal lifestyle hindered the fresh management of ladies’ issues within the Azerbaijan.
Brand new role of females on the socio-governmental lifetime of Azerbaijan about 1920s
As the Sharia rules was at push inside the Azerbaijan in the Tsarist Russia period, Azerbaijani ladies had a tough time. When the sunrays is means with the Russian Kingdom, there have been a total of 942 schools in Azerbaijan. Of your 62,161 pupils enrolled in her or him, twenty two,161 was Azerbaijani, and just 1,862 of them was ladies. Regarding the Azerbaijan Popular Republic, due to the combat or any other difficulties, just how many colleges dropped so you’re able to 643. The number of youngsters needless to say decrease as well, so you’re able to 16,621, where 1,420 were women (S?rq Qad?n? (Girl of Eastern) mag, 1930, Zero 5).
The latest Sharia rules had been truth be told there when you look at the ADR, and that was ideal test towards the Azerbaijani ladies’ road to versatility. In the event de jure female attained the right to choose, they may maybe not take action so it correct de- facto. The brand new Bolsheviks, who included ladies versatility regarding team program among part of the terms, experienced brand new elimination of women illiteracy as an option cause for the building from Communism. That it format away from community became you are able to simply adopting the organization regarding the brand new Azerbaijan SSR inside 1920. One of the most extremely important jobs on strengthening of a beneficial the brand new neighborhood on 1920s is new liberation of your own Azerbaijani lady and bringing the woman into world of monetary, social and you can cultural life. Female manufactured half new republic’s society, plus it is very important that they be involved in this building away from brand new people near to men. Numerous group resolutions lay out an idea to have an intensive investigation of ladies situations, the fresh new standing and you may condition of women, females labor, social level and you may training.
Women’s rights regulations and you may ladies’ network
More twenty decrees and resolutions into the women’s issues was basically then followed when you look at the 1920-1922, and a decree toward protection out of mother and you may man, a great decree prohibiting the relocation away from expecting mothers and you may nursing parents, laws of the committee adjust the fresh new way of living criteria working women, a beneficial directive to your and work out February 8 day away from for women, etc. Due to the utilization of this type of data files, female achieved political and you will financial rights, the legal right to become represented within the government organizations, to review, really works and you may receive equal spend which have guys.
The first women’s bar inside the Azerbaijan is established in ova, one of several activists of the women’s path. And Nisa Gafarova, Zeynab Rizvaova started campaigning to help you participate Muslim ladies in the fresh new bar meet mongolian women. A statement try had written regarding the Kommunist paper: “Comrades, Muslim girls! Check out the Muslim Women’s Bar, found at 73 Spasskaya Highway.” (Kommunist, Summer six, 1920). To start with, people have been frightened to check out new pub. Upcoming Jeyran Bayramova and her closest associates, multiple activists from the club’s government-Masma Mammadova, Hokuma Mammadova, Maliknisa Malikova while others-decided you to, also holding meetings and you can conversations, a sewing collaborative should be launched during the bar. Women who turned into members of which collaborative have been taught to realize and you can establish, and you may once finishing the category, people that efficiently passed the test were given work (Sultanova, ).
Accompanied in may 1921, the first Structure of your Azerbaiple legal rights. Article 79 of that Structure emphasized the latest equality of men and you may ladies in all areas of monetary, condition, social and you can personal existence. (Bakinskiy Rabochiy (Baku Worker), Will get twenty-five, 1921). Lady was in fact guaranteed the legal right to really works and people towards the an enthusiastic equivalent foundation with guys, together with equal spend, societal safety and you will degree. Every woman over 18 yrs . old have been granted the right so you’re able to vote. Decrees and you will resolutions was indeed also approved to guarantee the rights regarding mommy and you may man and regulate y, short term matrimony (sigheh), and pushing girls toward matrimony was in fact blocked, while the wedding ages for women-a lady is as young given that 9 yrs old in order to :88).